Orthodontic treatment involves the use of dental devices to correct misaligned teeth, jaws, and bites, improving both the appearance and function of your teeth. Here’s an overview of what orthodontics entails:
Common Types of Orthodontic Treatment:
- Braces:
- Traditional Braces: Metal brackets and wires are used to gradually move teeth into better positions.
- Ceramic Braces: These are similar to metal braces but use clear or tooth-colored materials, making them less noticeable.
- Self-Ligating Braces: These have a built-in mechanism to hold the wire in place, reducing friction and potentially shortening treatment time.
- Lingual Braces:
- These are braces that are placed on the inside (lingual side) of the teeth, making them hidden from view.
- Retainers:
- After the main orthodontic treatment is completed, retainers are worn to ensure that the teeth stay in their new, correct positions.
Steps in Orthodontic Treatment:
- Consultation: An initial visit to the orthodontist where your teeth and jaw alignment are examined.
- Treatment Plan: The orthodontist will create a personalized plan, which may involve taking X-rays, impressions, and photos.
- Application of Braces/Aligners: The treatment will begin with the application of braces or clear aligners.
- Adjustments: Regular check-ups will be necessary to adjust the braces or change aligners as needed to move the teeth over time.
- Retainers: After the braces are removed, you will wear a retainer to ensure the teeth stay in their new positions.
Duration:
- Treatment times can vary depending on the severity of the alignment issue, but it typically lasts between 12 to 36 months.
- After the main treatment, wearing a retainer is usually required for several months to a few years.
Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment:
- Aesthetics: Straighter teeth lead to a more attractive smile.
- Improved Function: Better alignment can improve chewing and speaking.
- Dental Health: Well-aligned teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of cavities and gum disease.
- Confidence: Many people feel more confident after orthodontic treatment.
